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On the partial transpose of a Haar unitary matrix

Volume 266 / 2022

James A. Mingo, Mihai Popa, Kamil Szpojankowski Studia Mathematica 266 (2022), 337-359 MSC: Primary 46L54; Secondary 60B20. DOI: 10.4064/sm210517-13-12 Published online: 6 June 2022

Abstract

We consider the effect of a partial transpose on the limit $*$-distribution of a Haar distributed random unitary matrix. If we fix the number of blocks, $b$, we show that the partial transpose can be decomposed along diagonals into a sum of $b$ matrices which are asymptotically free and identically distributed. We then consider the joint effect of different block decompositions and show that under some mild assumptions we also get asymptotic freeness.

Authors

  • James A. MingoDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics
    Jeffery Hall, Queen’s University
    Kingston, Ontario, ONL K7L 3Z1
    Canada
  • Mihai PopaDepartment of Mathematics
    The University of Texas at San Antonio
    One UTSA Circle
    San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
    and
    Institute of Mathematics “Simion Stoilow”
    of the Romanian Academy
    P.O. Box 1-764
    RO-70700 Bucureşti, Romania
  • Kamil SzpojankowskiWydział Matematyki i Nauk Informacyjnych
    Politechnika Warszawska
    Koszykowa 75
    00-662 Warszawa, Poland
    e-mail

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