Complete monotonicity of solutions of the Abel equation $F(e^x)=F(x)+1$
Volume 71 / 2023
                    
                    
                        Bulletin Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 71 (2023), 135-145                    
                                        
                        MSC: Primary 26A18; Secondary 39B22, 26A48.                    
                                        
                        DOI: 10.4064/ba230411-18-6                    
                                            
                            Published online: 13 July 2023                        
                                    
                                                Abstract
We investigate the functions $F:\mathbb R\to \mathbb R$ which are $C^\infty $ solutions of the Abel functional equation $F(e^x)= F(x)+1$. In particular, we determine the asymptotic behaviour of the derivatives and show that no solution can have $F’$ completely monotonic on any interval $(\alpha ,\infty )$. We discuss what could be considered the best behaved solution of this equation.