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Multifractal formalism in image and time series analysis

Volume 109 / 2016

Audrey L. Karperien, Herbert F. Jelinek, Helmut Ahammer Banach Center Publications 109 (2016), 23-45 MSC: 28A80. DOI: 10.4064/bc109-0-3

Abstract

Multifractal analysis explores patterns to discover within them characteristic sets of multiple fractal dimensions. Using computer software, patterns are resolved over decreasing scales and examined under various distorting lenses to make multifractal spectra that can sometimes tell much about the state of a system, including physiological systems. Here we review some key tenets of the multifractal formalism using box-counting as the basis for software-based multifractal analysis, and discuss some applications to cell morphology, retinal pathology, cancer, and heart rate variability.

Authors

  • Audrey L. KarperienCentre for Research in Complex Systems
    Charles Sturt University
    Albury, Australia
    e-mail
  • Herbert F. JelinekSchool of Community Health \& Centre for Research in Complex Systems
    Charles Sturt University
    Albury, Australia
    e-mail
  • Helmut AhammerInstitute of Biophysics
    Centre for Physiological Medicine
    Medical University of Graz
    Graz, Austria
    e-mail

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