On the upper bound of the $L_2$-discrepancy of Halton’s sequence
Volume 202 / 2022
Acta Arithmetica 202 (2022), 205-225
MSC: Primary 11K38.
DOI: 10.4064/aa200610-14-10
Published online: 28 February 2022
Abstract
Let $ (H(n))_{n \geq 0} $ be a $2$-dimensional Halton’s sequence. Let $D_{2} ( (H(n))_{n=0}^{N-1}) $ be the $L_2$-discrepancy of $ (H_n)_{n=0}^{N-1} $. It is known that $$\limsup _{N \to \infty } (\log N)^{-1} D_{2} ( H(n) )_{n=0}^{N-1} \gt 0.$$ In this paper, we prove that $$ D_{2} (( H(n) )_{n=0}^{N-1}) =O( \log N) \quad \ \text {for} N \to \infty , $$ i.e., we find the smallest possible order of magnitude of $L_2$-discrepancy of a 2-dimensional Halton’s sequence. The main tool is theorem on linear forms in the $p$-adic logarithm.