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Almost primes and primes that are sums of two squares plus 1

Volume 223 / 2026

Kunjakanan Nath, Likun Xie Acta Arithmetica 223 (2026), 51-82 MSC: Primary 11N05; Secondary 11N35, 11N36 DOI: 10.4064/aa250227-19-11 Published online: 20 March 2026

Abstract

We obtain a lower bound for the number of primes $ p \leq x $ such that $ p - 1 $ is a sum of two squares and $ p + 2 $ has a bounded number of prime factors. The proof uses the vector sieve framework involving a semi-linear sieve and a linear sieve.

Authors

  • Kunjakanan NathInstitut Élie Cartan de Lorraine
    Université de Lorraine, CNRS
    F-54000 Nancy, France
    e-mail
  • Likun XieDepartment of Mathematics
    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    Urbana, IL 61801, USA
    and
    Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik
    53111 Bonn, Germany
    e-mail

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