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Lacunary sequences whose reciprocal sums represent all rational numbers in an interval

Volume 223 / 2026

Wouter van Doorn, Vjekoslav Kovač Acta Arithmetica 223 (2026), 275-295 MSC: Primary 11D68; Secondary 11B05, 11B13, 40A05 DOI: 10.4064/aa251001-13-1 Published online: 15 April 2026

Abstract

Disproving a conjecture of Bleicher and Erdős, we show that there exists a lacunary sequence of positive integers such that finite sums of reciprocals of its terms attain all rational numbers from a non-empty open interval. We also study several stronger variants of their original problem: determining the value of the optimal lacunarity parameter, representing rational numbers infinitely many times, finding such lacunary sequences with arbitrarily large jumps, and relating the maximal length of a filled interval to a prescribed lacunarity parameter.

Authors

  • Wouter van DoornGroningen, the Netherlands
    e-mail
  • Vjekoslav KovačDepartment of Mathematics
    Faculty of Science
    University of Zagreb
    10000 Zagreb, Croatia
    e-mail

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