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Horizontally stationary generalized Bratteli diagrams

Volume 271 / 2025

Sergey Bezuglyi, Palle E.T. Jorgensen, Olena Karpel, Jan Kwiatkowski Fundamenta Mathematicae 271 (2025), 195-225 MSC: Primary 37A05; Secondary 37B05, 37A40, 54H05, 05C60 DOI: 10.4064/fm240916-6-6 Published online: 21 November 2025

Abstract

Bratteli diagrams with countably infinite levels exhibit a new phenomenon: they can be horizontally stationary. The incidence matrices of these horizontally stationary Bratteli diagrams are infinite banded Toeplitz matrices. In this paper, we study the fundamental properties of horizontally stationary Bratteli diagrams. In these diagrams, we provide an explicit description of ergodic tail invariant probability measures. For a certain class of horizontally stationary Bratteli diagrams, we prove that all ergodic tail invariant probability measures are extensions of measures from odometers. Additionally, we establish conditions for the existence of a continuous Vershik map on the path space of a horizontally stationary Bratteli diagram.

Authors

  • Sergey BezuglyiDepartment of Mathematics
    University of Iowa
    Iowa City, IA 52242-1419, USA
    e-mail
  • Palle E.T. JorgensenDepartment of Mathematics
    University of Iowa
    Iowa City, IA 52242-1419, USA
    e-mail
  • Olena KarpelFaculty of Applied Mathematics
    AGH University of Kraków
    30-059 Kraków, Poland
    and
    B. Verkin Institute for
    Low Temperature Physics and Engineering
    Kharkiv, 61103, Ukraine
    e-mail
  • Jan KwiatkowskiFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
    Nicolaus Copernicus University
    87-100 Toruń, Poland
    e-mail

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