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Remark on twists of Frobenius algebra and link homology

Volume 274 / 2026

Noboru Ito, Keita Nakagane, Jun Yoshida Fundamenta Mathematicae 274 (2026), 187-200 MSC: Primary 57K18; Secondary 57K16 DOI: 10.4064/fm250819-12-3 Published online: 27 July 2026

Abstract

We discuss twists on Frobenius algebras in the context of link homology. In his paper in 2006, Khovanov asserted that a twist of a Frobenius algebra yields an isomorphic chain complex on each link diagram. Although the result has been widely accepted for nearly two decades, a subtle gap in the original proof was found in the induction step of the construction of the isomorphism. Following a discussion with Khovanov, we decided to provide a new proof. Our proof is based on a detailed analysis of configurations of circles in each state.

Published in Open Access (under CC-BY license).

Authors

  • Noboru ItoDepartment of Mathematics
    Faculty of Engineering
    Shinshu University
    Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
    e-mail
  • Keita Nakagane
    e-mail
  • Jun YoshidaDepartment of Science and Technology
    Seikei University
    Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan
    e-mail

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