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Full mad families of vector spaces and two local Ramsey theories

Volume 274 / 2026

Clement Yung Fundamenta Mathematicae 274 (2026), 237-285 MSC: Primary 03E15; Secondary 15A03 DOI: 10.4064/fm250607-18-3 Published online: 21 September 2026

Abstract

Let $E$ be a vector space over a countable field of dimension $\aleph _0$. Two infinite-dimensional subspaces $V,W \subseteq E$ are almost disjoint if $V \cap W$ is finite-dimensional. This paper provides some improvements on results of Smythe (2019) about the definability of maximal almost disjoint families (mad families) of subspaces. We construct a full mad family of block subspaces in $\mathsf {ZFC}$, answering a problem by Smythe in the positive. A variant of this construction shows that there exists a completely separable mad family of block subspaces in $\mathsf{ZFC}$. We also discuss the abstract Mathias forcing introduced by Di Prisco, Mijares and Nieto (2017), and apply it to show that in Solovay’s model obtained by the collapse of a Mahlo cardinal, there are no full mad families of subspaces over $\mathbb{F}_2$.

Authors

  • Clement YungDepartment of Mathematics
    University of Toronto
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    e-mail

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