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Maximality principles in modal logic and the Axiom of Choice

Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida, Guram Bezhanishvili Fundamenta Mathematicae MSC: Primary 03E25; Secondary 03B20, 03B44, 03B45, 06D20, 06D22, 06D50, 06E25, 06E15, 18F70 DOI: 10.4064/fm241218-6-5 Published online: 17 October 2025

Abstract

We investigate the set-theoretic strength of several maximality principles that play an important role in the study of modal and intuitionistic logics. We focus on well-known Fine’s and Esakia’s Maximality Principles, present two formulations of each, and show that the stronger formulations are equivalent to the Axiom of Choice (AC), while the weaker ones to the Boolean Prime Ideal Theorem (BPI).

Authors

  • Rodrigo Nicolau AlmeidaInstitute for Logic, Language and Computation
    University of Amsterdam
    Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
    e-mail
  • Guram BezhanishviliDepartment of Mathematical Sciences
    New Mexico State University
    Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA
    e-mail

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