A+ CATEGORY SCIENTIFIC UNIT

Subharmonicity in von Neumann algebras

Volume 170 / 2005

Thomas Ransford, Michel Valley Studia Mathematica 170 (2005), 219-226 MSC: Primary 46L10; Secondary 15A18, 31A05. DOI: 10.4064/sm170-3-1

Abstract

Let ${\cal M}$ be a von Neumann algebra with unit $1_{\cal M}$. Let $\tau$ be a faithful, normal, semifinite trace on ${\cal M}$. Given $x\in{\cal M}$, denote by $\mu_t(x)_{t\ge0}$ the generalized $s$-numbers of $x$, defined by $$ \mu_t(x)=\inf\{\|xe\|: e \hbox{ is a projection in ${\cal M}$ with }\tau(1_{\cal M}-e)\le t\} \quad (t\ge0). $$ We prove that, if $D$ is a complex domain and $f:D\to{\cal M}$ is a holomorphic function, then, for each $t\ge0$, $\lambda\mapsto\int_0^t\log\mu_s(f(\lambda))\,ds$ is a subharmonic function on $D$. This generalizes earlier subharmonicity results of White and Aupetit on the singular values of matrices.

Authors

  • Thomas RansfordDépartement de mathématiques et de statistique
    Université Laval
    Québec (QC), Canada G1K 7P4
    e-mail
  • Michel ValleyDépartement de mathématiques et de statistique
    Université Laval
    Québec (QC)
    Canada G1K 7P4
    e-mail

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