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The descriptive complexity of the set of arc-connected compact subsets of the plane

Gabriel Debs, Jean Saint Raymond Fundamenta Mathematicae MSC: Primary 54H05; Secondary 03E15 DOI: 10.4064/fm241114-10-4 Published online: 8 June 2026

Abstract

We compute the exact descriptive class of the set of all compact arc-connected subsets of $\mathbb R^2$, which turns out to be strictly higher than the classical $\boldsymbol\Sigma^1_1$ and $\boldsymbol\Pi^1_1$ classes of analytic and coanalytic sets, but strictly lower than the class $\boldsymbol\Pi ^1_2$ which is the exact descriptive class of the set of all compact arc-connected subsets of $\mathbb R^3$.

Authors

  • Gabriel DebsSorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot
    CNRS, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu – Paris Rive Gauche, IMJ-PRG
    F-75005 Paris, France
    e-mail
  • Jean Saint RaymondSorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot
    CNRS, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu – Paris Rive Gauche, IMJ-PRG
    F-75005 Paris, France
    e-mail

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