Product $ℤ^d$-actions on a Lebesgue space and their applications
Volume 122 / 1997
                    
                    
                        Studia Mathematica 122 (1997), 289-298                    
                                        
                        DOI: 10.4064/sm-122-3-289-298                    
                                    
                                                Abstract
We define a class of $ℤ^d$-actions, d ≥ 2, called product $ℤ^d$-actions. For every such action we find a connection between its spectrum and the spectra of automorphisms generating this action. We prove that for any subset A of the positive integers such that 1 ∈ A there exists a weakly mixing $ℤ^d$-action, d≥2, having A as the set of essential values of its multiplicity function. We also apply this class to construct an ergodic $ℤ^d$-action with Lebesgue component of multiplicity $2^d k$, where k is an arbitrary positive integer.
 
             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                         
                                                            