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## On the index of an odd perfect number

### Tom 136 / 2014

Colloquium Mathematicum 136 (2014), 41-49 MSC: Primary 11A25, 11B83. DOI: 10.4064/cm136-1-4

#### Streszczenie

Suppose that $N$ is an odd perfect number and $q^\alpha$ is a prime power with $q^{\alpha}\,\|\, N$. Define the index $m= \sigma(N/q^\alpha)/q^\alpha$. We prove that $m$ cannot take the form $p^{2u}$, where $u$ is a positive integer and $2u+1$ is composite. We also prove that, if $q$ is the Euler prime, then $m$ cannot take any of the 30 forms $q_1$, $q_1^2$, $q_1^3$, $q_1^4$, $q_1^5$, $q_1^6$, $q_1^7$, $q_1^8$, $q_1q_2$, $q_1^2q_2$, $q_1^3q_2$, $q_1^4 q_2$, $q_1^5q_2$, $q_1^2q_2^2$, $q_1^3q_2^2$, $q_1^4q_2^2$, $q_1q_2q_3$, $q_1^2q_2q_3$, $q_1^3q_2q_3$, $q_1^4q_2q_3$, $q_1^2q_2^2q_3$, $q_1^2q_2^2q_3^2$, $q_1q_2q_3q_4$, $q_1^2q_2q_3q_4$, $q_1^3q_2q_3q_4$, $q_1^2q_2^2q_3q_4$, $q_1q_2q_3q_4q_5$, $q_1^2q_2q_3q_4q_5$, $q_1q_2q_3q_4q_5q_6$, $q_1q_2q_3q_4q_5q_6q_7$, where $q_1$, $q_2$, $q_3$, $q_4$, $q_5$, $q_6$, $q_7$ are distinct odd primes. A similar result is proved if $q$ is not the Euler prime. These extend recent results of Broughan, Delbourgo, and Zhou. We also pose a related problem.

#### Autorzy

• Feng-Juan ChenSchool of Mathematical Sciences
Soochow University
Suzhou 215006, China
e-mail
• Yong-Gao ChenSchool of Mathematical Sciences
and Institute of Mathematics
Nanjing Normal University
Nanjing 210023, China
e-mail

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