JEDNOSTKA NAUKOWA KATEGORII A+

# Wydawnictwa / Czasopisma IMPAN / Studia Mathematica / Wszystkie zeszyty

## Generalized limits and a mean ergodic theorem

### Tom 121 / 1996

Studia Mathematica 121 (1996), 207-219 DOI: 10.4064/sm-121-3-207-219

#### Streszczenie

For a given linear operator L on $ℓ^∞$ with ∥L∥ = 1 and L(1) = 1, a notion of limit, called the L-limit, is defined for bounded sequences in a normed linear space X. In the case where L is the left shift operator on $ℓ^∞$ and $X = ℓ^∞$, the definition of L-limit reduces to Lorentz's definition of σ-limit, which is described by means of Banach limits on $ℓ^∞$. We discuss some properties of L-limits, characterize reflexive spaces in terms of existence of L-limits of bounded sequences, and formulate a version of the abstract mean ergodic theorem in terms of L-limits. A theorem of Sinclair on the form of linear functionals on a unital normed algebra in terms of states is also generalized.

#### Autorzy

• Yuan-Chuan Li
• Sen-Yen Shaw

## Przeszukaj wydawnictwa IMPAN

Zbyt krótkie zapytanie. Wpisz co najmniej 4 znaki.

Odśwież obrazek