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## Monotone substochastic operators and a new Calderón couple

### Tom 227 / 2015

Studia Mathematica 227 (2015), 21-39 MSC: Primary 46B70; Secondary 46E30, 46B42. DOI: 10.4064/sm227-1-2

#### Streszczenie

An important result on submajorization, which goes back to Hardy, Littlewood and Pólya, states that $b\preceq a$ if and only if there is a doubly stochastic matrix $A$ such that $b=Aa$. We prove that under monotonicity assumptions on the vectors $a$ and $b$ the matrix $A$ may be chosen monotone. This result is then applied to show that $(\widetilde{L^p},L^{\infty})$ is a Calderón couple for $1\leq p<\infty$, where $\widetilde{L^{p}}$ is the Köthe dual of the Cesàro space $\mathop{\rm Ces}\nolimits_{p'}$ (or equivalently the down space $L^{p'}_{\downarrow}$). In particular, $(\widetilde{L^1},L^{\infty})$ is a Calderón couple, which gives a positive answer to a question of Sinnamon [Si06] and complements the result of Mastyło and Sinnamon [MS07] that $(L^{\infty}_{\downarrow},L^{1})$ is a Calderón couple.

#### Autorzy

• Karol LeśnikInstitute of Mathematics
Poznań University of Technology
Piotrowo 3a
60-965 Poznań, Poland
e-mail

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