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Special subsets of discrete groups and Arens regularity of ideals of Fourier and group algebras

Reza Esmailvandi, Mahmoud Filali, Jorge Galindo Studia Mathematica MSC: Primary 22D15; Secondary 43A46, 43A60, 47C15 DOI: 10.4064/sm250103-12-3 Opublikowany online: 8 January 2026

Streszczenie

Let $ \mathscr A$ be a weakly sequentially complete Banach algebra containing a bounded approximate identity that is an ideal in its second dual $\mathscr A^{\ast\ast}$. We refer to such an algebra as a WeSeBai algebra.

In the present paper, we examine the Arens regularity properties of closed ideals of algebras in this class and observe that, although WeSeBai algebras themselves are always strongly Arens irregular, a variety of Arens regularity properties can be found among their closed ideals.

After characterizing Arens regular ideals and strongly Arens irregular ideals, we focus on the main examples of WeSeBai algebras: the convolution group algebras $L^1(G)$, $G$ compact, and the Fourier algebras $A(\varGamma )$, $\varGamma $ discrete and amenable. We find examples of Arens regular ideals in $L^1(G)$ and $A(\varGamma )$, reflexive and nonreflexive, and examples of strongly Arens irregular ideals that are not in the WeSeBai class. For this, we introduce a new class of Riesz sets that are not $\varLambda (p)$, for any $p \gt 1$, and show how to obtain them in a broad family of noncommutative groups. As a consequence of our approach, we prove that every infinite Abelian group contains a Rosenthal set that is not $\varLambda (p)$, for any $p \gt 0$.

Autorzy

  • Reza EsmailvandiInstituto Universitario de Matemáticas y Aplicaciones (IMAC)
    Universitat Jaume I
    Castellón, Spain
    and
    Department of Mathematical Sciences
    Isfahan University of Technology
    84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran
    e-mail
  • Mahmoud FilaliDepartment of Mathematical Sciences
    University of Oulu
    Oulu, Finland
    e-mail
  • Jorge GalindoInstituto Universitario de Matemáticas y Aplicaciones (IMAC)
    Universitat Jaume I
    Castellón, Spain
    e-mail

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