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## Acta Arithmetica

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## $S$-parts of values of univariate polynomials, binary forms and decomposable forms at integral points

### Tom 184 / 2018

Acta Arithmetica 184 (2018), 151-185 MSC: Primary 11D45, 11D57, 11D59, 11J86, 11J87. DOI: 10.4064/aa170828-7-3 Opublikowany online: 29 June 2018

#### Streszczenie

Let $S = \{p_1, \ldots , p_s\}$ be a finite, non-empty set of distinct prime numbers. For a non-zero integer $m$, write $m = p_1^{a_1} \ldots p_s^{a_s} b$, where $a_1, \ldots , a_s$ are non-negative integers and $b$ is an integer relatively prime to $p_1 \cdots p_s$. Then we define the $S$-part $[m]_S$ of $m$ by $[m]_S := p_1^{a_1} \ldots p_s^{a_s}$. In 2013, Gross and Vincent proved that if $f(X)$ is a polynomial with integral coefficients with at least two distinct roots, then there exist effectively computable positive numbers $\kappa_1$ and $\kappa_2$, depending only on $f(X)$ and $S$, such that $$\label{ggg}\tag{*} [f(x)]_S \lt \kappa_2 |f(x)|^{1 - \kappa_1}$$ for every integer $x$ with $f(x)\not=0$. Their proof uses a Baker-type estimate for logarithmic forms. Under the additional hypotheses that $f(X)$ has degree $n\geq 2$ and no multiple roots, we deduce an ineffective analogue of \eqref{ggg}, with instead of $1-\kappa_1$ an exponent ${1}/{n}+\epsilon$ for every $\epsilon \gt 0$ and instead of $\kappa_2$ an ineffective number depending on $f(X)$, $S$ and $\epsilon$. This is in fact an easy application of the $p$-adic Thue–Siegel–Roth Theorem. We show that the exponent ${1}/{n}$ is best possible. Lastly, we give an estimate for the density of the set of integers $x$ for which $[f(x)]_S$ is large, i.e., for every small $\epsilon \gt 0$ we estimate in terms of $B$ the number of integers $x$ with $|x|\leq B$ such that $[f(x)]_S\geq |f(x)|^{\epsilon}$.

We considerably extend both the result of Gross and Vincent, its ineffective analogue, and the density result by proving similar results for the $S$-parts of values of homogeneous binary forms and, more generally, of values of decomposable forms at integer points, under suitable assumptions.

#### Autorzy

• Yann BugeaudIRMA U.M.R. 7501
Université de Strasbourg et CNRS
7, rue René Descartes
F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France
e-mail
• Jan-Hendrik EvertseMathematisch Instituut
Universiteit Leiden
Postbus 9512
2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
e-mail
• Kálmán GyőryInstitute of Mathematics
University of Debrecen
P.O. Box 400
H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary
e-mail

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