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## A solution to Comfort's question on the countable compactness of powers of a topological group

### Tom 186 / 2005

Fundamenta Mathematicae 186 (2005), 1-24 MSC: Primary 54B10, 54A35; Secondary 22A05, 03E50, 54G20. DOI: 10.4064/fm186-1-1

#### Streszczenie

In 1990, Comfort asked Question $477$ in the survey book “Open Problems in Topology”: Is there, for every (not necessarily infinite) cardinal number $\alpha \leq 2^{\mathfrak c}$, a topological group $G$ such that $G^\gamma$ is countably compact for all cardinals $\gamma < \alpha$, but $G^\alpha$ is not countably compact?

Hart and van Mill showed in 1991 that $\alpha=2$ answers this question affirmatively under ${\rm MA_{countable}}$. Recently, Tomita showed that every finite cardinal answers Comfort's question in the affirmative, also from ${\rm MA_{countable}}$. However, the question has remained open for infinite cardinals.

We show that the existence of $2^{\mathfrak c}$ selective ultrafilters $+$ $2^{\mathfrak c}=2^{<2^{\mathfrak c}}$ implies a positive answer to Comfort's question for every cardinal $\kappa \leq 2^{\mathfrak c}$. Thus, it is consistent that $\kappa$ can be a singular cardinal of countable cofinality. In addition, the groups obtained have no non-trivial convergent sequences.

#### Autorzy

• Artur Hideyuki TomitaDepartamento de Matemática
Instituto de Matemática e Estatística
Universidade de São Paulo
Caixa Postal 66281
CEP 05315-970, São Paulo, Brazil
e-mail

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