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## Minimal multi-convex projections

### Tom 178 / 2007

Studia Mathematica 178 (2007), 99-124 MSC: 46B28, 47A58, 41A65. DOI: 10.4064/sm178-2-1

#### Streszczenie

We say that a function from $X=C^L[0,1]$ is $k$-convex (for $k \leq L$) if its $k$th derivative is nonnegative. Let $P$ denote a projection from $X$ onto $V=\varPi_n \subset X$, where $\varPi_n$ denotes the space of algebraic polynomials of degree less than or equal to $n$. If we want $P$ to leave invariant the cone of $k$-convex functions ($k \leq n$), we find that such a demand is impossible to fulfill for nearly every $k$. Indeed, only for $k=n-1$ and $k=n$ does such a projection exist. So let us consider instead a more general “shape” to preserve. Let $\sigma=( \sigma_0, \sigma_1, \dots, \sigma_n)$ be an $(n+1)$-tuple with $\sigma_i \in \{0, 1 \}$; we say $f \in X$ is multi-convex if $f^{(i)} \geq 0$ for $i$ such that $\sigma_i=1$. We characterize those $\sigma$ for which there exists a projection onto $V$ preserving the multi-convex shape. For those shapes able to be preserved via a projection, we construct (in all but one case) a minimal norm multi-convex preserving projection. Out of necessity, we include some results concerning the geometrical structure of $C^L[0,1]$.

#### Autorzy

• Grzegorz LewickiDepartment of Mathematics
Jagiellonian University
Reymonta 4
30-059 Kraków, Poland
e-mail
• Michael ProphetDepartment of Mathematics
University of Northern Iowa
Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0506, U.S.A.
e-mail

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